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Umschlagtext
OECD Factbook 2009 is the fifth edition of a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas: economy, agriculture, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health and quality of life, industry, information and communications, population/labour force, trade and investment, taxation, public expenditure and R&D. This year, the OECD Factbook features a focus chapter on inequality. Data are provided for all OECD member countries with area totals, and in some cases, for selected non-member economies.
A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for each table directing the user to a web page where the corresponding data are available in Excel® format. Rezension
Dieses OECD-Jahrbuch zeigt, wo ein Land hinsichtlich Wirtschaftskraft, Gesellschaft und Kultur, Bildung, Wissenschaft und Technologie sowie hinsichtlich Staatsverschuldung und Lebensqualität im internationalen Vergleich steht. Das OECD Factbook liefert einen umfassenden statistischen Überblick über alle Lebensbereiche. Über 100 Indikatoren decken ein weites Spektrum von Wirtschaft über Handel bis zu Energie und Bildung ab. Schwerpunkt dieser Ausgabe ist das Thema Ungleichheit. Die Statistiken umfassen alle 30 OECD-Mitgliedsländer sowie die wichtigsten Schwellenländer wie Brasilien, China, Indien und Südafrika. Mit Hilfe von StatLinks lassen sich die Daten für jeden Indikator als Excel-Datei herunterladen. Das OECD Factbook 2009 ist die fünfte Ausgabe des statistischen Jahrbuchs der OECD.
Oliver Neumann, lehrerbibliothek.de Verlagsinfo
Themenbereich: Bildungs- und Arbeitsmarktforschung Inhaltsverzeichnis
Foreword 4
Preface 5 Reader's guide 8 Population and Migration Total Population 12 Evolution of the population 12 Regional population 16 Elderly Population 18 Ageing societies 18 Elderly population by region 20 Public and private pension expenditures 22 International Migration 24 Trends in migration 24 Immigrant population 26 Migration and employment by educational attainment 28 Migration and unemployment 30 Macroeconomic trends Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 34 Size of GDP 34 National income per capita 38 Economic Growth 40 Evolution of GDP 40 Household saving 42 Investment rates 44 Inflation 48 Steel production 50 Productivity 52 Income and productivity levels 52 Growth in GDP per capita 54 Labour productivity growth 56 Growth accounts for OECD countries 58 Economic structure 60 Value added by activity 60 Evolution of value added by activity 64 Small and medium-sized enterprises 68 Economic globalisation Trade 72 Share of trade in GDP ' 72 Trade in goods 74 Trade in Services 78 Trading partners 82 Balance of payments 86 Foreign direct investment (FDI) 88 FDI flows and Stocks 88 Activities of multinationals 92 Prices Prices and interest rates 96 Consumer price indices (CPI) 96 Producer price indices (PPI) 100 Long-term interest rates 102 Purchasing power and exchange rates 104 Rates of conversion 104 Effective exchange rates 108 Energy Energy supply 114 Primary energy supply 114 Energy supply and economic growth 116 Energy supply per capita 118 Electricity generation 120 Nuclear energy 122 Renewable energy 124 Energy production and prices 126 Energy production 126 Oil production 128 Oil prices 130 Labour Employment 134 Employment rates by gender 134 Employment rates by age group 138 Part-time employment 142 Self-employment 144 Unemployment 148 Unemployment rates 148 Long-term unemployment 152 Regional unemployment 154 Labour compensation and hours worked 156 Labour compensation 156 Hours worked 160 Science and technology Research and development (R&D) 164 Expenditure on R&D 164 Investment in knowledge 166 Researchers 168 Patents 170 IGT 172 Size of the IGT sector 172 Investment in IGT 174 Occupation and skills in the information economy 176 Computer and Internet access by households 178 Communications 180 Exports of Information and Communications equipment 180 Telephone access 182 Environment Water and natural resources 186 Water consumption 186 Fisheries 188 Air and land 190 Emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) 190 Municipal waste 192 Education Outcomes 196 International Student assessment 196 Trends in tertiary graduation and entry rates 200 Tertiary attainment 202 Expenditure on education 206 Change in expenditure on education 206 Relative earnings of graduates 208 Public and private expenditure in tertiary education 210 Expenditure on educational institutions 212 Public finance Government deficits and debt 216 Government deficits 216 Government debt 218 Public expenditure 220 Health expenditure 220 Social expenditure 222 Law, order and defence expenditure 224 Support and aid 226 Agricultural support estimates 226 Government support for fishing 228 Official development assistance 230 Taxes 234 Total tax revenue 234 Taxes on the average worker 238 Quality of life Health 242 Life expectancy 242 Infant mortality 246 Mental health 248 Obesity 250 Society 252 Suicide 252 Subjective well-being 254 Volunteering and social support 256 Youth inactivity 258 Leisure 260 Leisure time 260 Recreation and culture 262 Tourism: Hotel nights 266 Security 268 Victimisation rates 268 Road fatalities 270 Special Focus: Inequality Introduction 274 Income inequalities 276 Measures of income inequality 276 Income at different points ofthedistribution 278 Income poverty 280 Poverty rates and poverty gaps 280 Poverty by individual and household characteristics 282 Government redistribution 284 Public benefits, taxes and income inequality 284 Public benefits, taxes and income poverty 286 Inequalöities in education 288 Reading proficiency of 15-year-old students 288 Performance of 15-year-olds by immigrant Status 290 Participation in higher education by father's Job and education 292 Inequalities in health 294 Health Status 294 Access and use of health care 296 Inequalities among regions 298 Regional GDP 298 Regional labour markets 300 Regional access to education and health Services 302 Analytical index 304 |